0x0103IEEE IoT Journal15 June 2023

ReLIEF: A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Real-Time Task Assignment Strategy in Emerging Fault-Tolerant Fog Computing

Roozbeh Siyadatzadeh, Fatemeh Mehrafrooz, Mohsen Ansari, Bardia Safaei, Muhammad Shafique, Jörg Henkel, Alireza Ejlali

IEEE Internet of Things Journal. IEEE, 2023, pp. 10752–10763.

Key result

Reduced task dropping by up to 84% and improved system reliability by nearly 72% in simulation against state-of-the-art strategies.

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Abstract

Due to the real-time requirements in several IoT applications, fog computing has emerged to overcome the long latency and other constraints of cloud computing. Due to the high probability of packet loss, energy limitation of IoT devices, and the external disturbances that may frequently occur on the fog infrastructure, the timing constraints of real-time tasks may be compromised. Therefore, the reliability of executing real-time tasks has always been a significant challenge in fog computing. In addition to the correct execution of the tasks, it is also important to execute them before their deadlines according to their real-time classification. State-of-the-art methods generally focus on the delay or functionality of tasks in fog computing systems. However, those methods do not widely focus on the reliability of tasks with real-time constraints in dynamic environments. In this paper, a novel primary backup task assignment strategy based on machine learning (ReLIEF) is proposed to improve the reliability of fog-based IoT systems. To identify suitable nodes for the execution of the primary and backup tasks, ReLIEF employs a Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach, which has an outstanding performance in dynamic environments by establishing a balance between communication delay and workload on each fog device. Based on the simulations, our newly proposed technique has been able to reduce the amount of task dropping rate by up to 84% against the state-of-the-art. Moreover, it is capable of balancing the workload distribution while increasing the reliability of the system by nearly 72% compared with its counterparts.

Keywords Internet of Things · Fog computing · Reliability · Reinforcement learning · Resource allocation

Cite this paper

IEEE

R. Siyadatzadeh et al., "ReLIEF: A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Real-Time Task Assignment Strategy in Emerging Fault-Tolerant Fog Computing," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 10752-10763, 2023, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2023.3240007.

APA

Siyadatzadeh, R., Mehrafrooz, F., Ansari, M., Safaei, B., Shafique, M., Henkel, J., & Ejlali, A. (2023). ReLIEF: A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Real-Time Task Assignment Strategy in Emerging Fault-Tolerant Fog Computing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10(12), 10752–10763. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3240007

BibTeX

@article{siyadatzadeh2023relief,
  author    = {Siyadatzadeh, Roozbeh and Mehrafrooz, Fatemeh and Ansari, Mohsen and Safaei, Bardia and Shafique, Muhammad and Henkel, Jörg and Ejlali, Alireza},
  title     = {{ReLIEF}: A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Real-Time Task Assignment Strategy in Emerging Fault-Tolerant Fog Computing},
  journal   = {IEEE Internet of Things Journal},
  volume    = {10},
  number    = {12},
  year      = {2023},
  pages     = {10752--10763},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi       = {10.1109/JIOT.2023.3240007},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2023.3240007},
}

Details

Published
Venue
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Volume
10, issue 12
Pages
10752–10763
Publisher
IEEE
Citations
52 Semantic Scholar Graph API, 2026-09-02

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